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Greek citron
The Greek citron variety of ''citrus medica'' ((ギリシア語:Κιτριά), (ヘブライ語:אתרוג קורפו) or יְוָנִי) was botanically classified by Adolf Engler〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Teil 3, Abt.4 – Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten begründet – Biodiversity Heritage Library )〕 as the ''"variety etrog"''. This is remarking on its major use for the Jewish ritual etrog during Sukkot,〔(The Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture ), vol 2, by Liberty Hyde Bailey, 1914〕 due to its widely claimed extraordinary natural beauty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Gardener's Monthly and Horticulturist )〕
It was also called ''Pitima'', or the ''Cedro col Pigolo'' – Citron with a Pitom, because its usually persisting pitom (carpel).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tblong )〕 The last does not only enhance its character, but also adds Halachic promotion.
== Description and illustration ==
The following description is from the Nurenbergische Hesperides (2nd Volume; 8th Chap.) by Johann Christoph Volkamer, titled "About the ''Cedro col Pigolo''". He was growing that kind in his botanical garden in Nuremberg, and writes that it can also be called the "Jewish Citron", since it is mostly used for the Four species.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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